THEORETICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE TWO-LEVEL DESIGN OF THE MACROECONOMIC MODEL 

Kumekhov Konstantin Kolumbievich, doctor of economic sciences, professor, sub-department of finances, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (Odintsovo branch), E-mail: komeh@yandex.ru 

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Background. Famous macroeconomic models: F. Kene, M. E. L. Valras, R. Frish, J. M. Keynes, K. Errou – J. Debrou, P. Samuelson-Hicks, our compatriots: A. A. Petrova and I. G. Pospelov, L. V. Kantorovich and others for various reasons do not allow to solve the theoretical and practical problems facing economics. The purpose of this study is to present an original macroeconomic model based not on the concept of equilibrium of various factors of the economy, but on the technological factor, using the «spread
lines», the content and role of which is described for the first time in the article.
Materials and methods. A two-level macroeconomic model is a schematic representation of the elements and interrelations between them, built on the classical concepts of the factors of the economy. With their justification, the methods of abstraction, modeling, monographic and others were used.
Results. The article theoretically substantiates and schematically represents a two-level macroeconomic model, fundamentally different from classical equilibrium models, based on two disjoint planes: the first is the movement of resources, the second is
the movement of money. The stages of development and the algorithm for implementing simulation results are described. The presented model allows to structure all elements of a macroeconomic model and mechanisms of interaction between them, and also to rationalize systems of global and local management by them.
Conclusions. Based on this study, it is established that the macroeconomic model for structural content is two-level: the first level
is the movement of resources, the second is the movement of money. This model is not based on the concept of equilibrium, which makes it impossible to use the results of modeling in practice, but on the technological factor formed on the allocation of the spread lines. A scheme for introducing simulation results is also proposed. At the first stage, an abstract, ideal, universal macroeconomic model is developed. After that, taking into account its content, a useful, simulation model for a specific economy is developed. Then, by comparing the parameters of a useful and real model, discrepancies are identified, which are the basis for administrative influences. 

macroeconomic model, simulation, imitation, spread line, continuum, redistribution fields